Makahiki: Hawaiian Harvest Celebration

posted by M.L. Sanico

I hope everyone has had a wonderful Thanksgiving holiday! Having imbibed on various treats and  now sufficiently out of my food induced coma, I thought it might be nice to talk a little bit about makahiki the Native Hawaiian equivalent of a harvest celebration not unlike Thanksgiving, Octoberfest or solstice. However, unlike these anglo-celebrations of the fall, makahiki lasts for nearly four months starting in late October or early November with the rising and setting of the constellation Makali’i (Pleides or Seven Sisters). During this time there was a kapu on all work and warfare and instead, the people would gather to share food, festivities and games. It was a time to celebrate life— to recognize the importance of the land and the sea and to appreciate their abundant resources.

Makahiki was one of the principal events of the year for Native Hawaiians and yet I haven’t seen much out there by way of literature. The makahiki festival is mentioned in a few books as part of general Hawaiian culture (mostly in tour books or recountings of peoples trips back in the 1800’s), but sadly, nothing of great detail. Here’s a nice site that talks about makahiki and it’s role in the lives of ancient Hawaiians. There’s also Hawaiians of Old (Bess Press) by Betty Dunford which has a whole chapter on makahiki and Hawaiian games. This is a fantastic book for anyone interested in ancient and native Hawaiian culture and is used in classrooms to teach Hawaiian history.

Since competitive sports and games were widely played during makahiki, with islands pitting their best athletes against one another similar to the olympics, another great book to check out is Hawaiian Games to Play (Kamehameha Publishing) by Donald Kilolani Mitchell. This book is wonderful!! It’s a comprehensive collection of Hawaiian games and sporting including how they were played, when and why, with makahiki favorites like ulu maika (similar to bowling) and holua (sledding). There’s even directions on how to play some of the games in a modern setting, with games for pairs and individuals too (check out this site to make and play your own game of konane—hawaiian checkers!)

makahik

And since makahiki is a celebration of the crops and harvest, I thought I’d throw in some more book recommendations on Hawaiian plants. Like cookbooks, Hawaii has produced many books on plants and gardening. Most of them are field guides that help you identify the various plants that prosper in our islands, or they’re how-to guides with tips for cultivating and growing tropical plants, fruits and flowers. The three I picked to share are slightly more dimensional in different ways. Plants in Hawaiian Medicine (Bess Press) by Beatrice Krauss with detailed sketches by Martha Noyes is a nice book because in addition to pictures and facts about the plant, you learn how it was used, gathered and prepared by ancient Hawaiians. There’s a lot of detail in this book about how each plant (and what part of it) was used and the procedures taken to make tinctures, salves, cords and kapa. In so many ways, it’s better than a book of pretty plant pictures. Krauss also has another book Plants in Hawaiian Culture published by the UH Press.

Hawaiian Heritage Plants: Revised Edition (UH Press) by Angela Kay Kepler is a recently updated version of her older book published in 1983. It’s a compilation of newspaper articles that composed a series about native plants in the 70’s. There are wonderful, full color pictures and a lot of them! This book features more flowers and ferns than the other two but underlines the diversity of plants that call Hawai’i home.

Plants of Old Hawaii (Bess Press) by Lois Lucas is a fun little book. Although there aren’t any beautiful color photographs each plant description is accompanied by a legend or story where that specific plant is featured, as well as a poem or rhyme—sort of emphasizes the importance of plants to the Hawaiians, by sharing the myths and legends about them.

harvestbooks

More to come on this quarter-long celebration in future posts!

Book Review: Obake Files by Glen Grant

2009 Hawaii Public Library Challenge

Since starting our Hawaii State Public Library Challenge Tour, we have learned a great deal about our state library system.  We’ve learned about how they categorize and display books, what kinds of programs and services are commonly and uniquely offered, which branches have special collections, and that children’s books are often the bread and butter of the library system.  Typically, Hawaiian books tend to do well because teachers assign them for reading, parents love the wealth of children’s books available and we all have a general interest in the culture and history of our island home.  But when talking about circulation, the one unifying theme I have noticed throughout a number of libraries we’ve visited is that often the most popular books are the ones full of ghost stories.  When talking about which books kids and adults check out, more often than not we will hear obake books and chicken skin tales.  When we visited Liliha Public Library, the librarian there even mentioned with certain programs you practically have to drag teenagers into the building to get them to attend, but when it comes to the scary stuff the place is always packed.

Obake Files

When you talk about ghost stories here in Hawai’i, a lot of names and stories come to mind.  One of the biggest names in the ghost story trade is Glen Grant.  Grant taught for many years as a University of Hawai’i professor where he was very popular and began learning and compiling supernatural and strange occurrences.  He interviewed a number of individuals, kept newspaper clippings of spiritual encounters, and researched the many myths and folk tales of ancient Hawaiians.  What came about from this and the famous “Ghosts of Old Honolulu” walking tour is Obake Files.

Obake Files was recommended to me by Patti Meerians, the Branch Manager of Kailua Public Library.  She used to be a student of Glen Grant, and recalled the book fondly.  The book itself is essentially a collection of ancient myths, ghostly convenes and famous spiritual landmarks all found in Hawai’i.  It is split into three major sections, or cabinets as Grant calls them:  The Supernatural of Hawaii – Types and Styles, which compiles a wealth of supernatural stories and encounters; Haunted Hawai’i, which takes you on a tour of the haunted and mysterious venues all over the islands; and Uncanny Photographs which is a visual collection of pictures bearing eerily defined evidence.

Obake Files is really a must-have part of your Hawai’i folklore & mythology collection.  And even if you are a non-believer, I think it’s a must-have part of your historical collection as well.  Most of his other books contain a greater flair for storytelling—and are written in a way to emphasize the dramatic.  If you like great and spooky storytelling, you may want to find another one of Grant’s books.  However, what Obake Files provides are the clear-cut “facts.”  Many of the accounts are brief, running less than a page, making this a great book to pick up in sporadic bouts.  These are not so much “stories” as they are firsthand accounts of spooky encounters from locals and visitors in Hawai’i.  Think of it as watching Ghost Hunters instead of Ghost Whisperer, to make a simple comparison.  More than anything, though, this is a journey through the spiritual history of the islands.  From ancient Hawaiian myths to modern day ghostly parables, Obake Files takes you on a supernatural tour of the Hawaiian Islands.  Even if you’ve never had an experience, reading this book will give you pause on doing the many stupid things people have done in the book that ended up angering the unknown spirits living among us.

A word of warning for the potential reader:  Since I started reading Obake Files, I have experienced a couple of strange occurrences—all in the same area and in similar half-sleepy circumstances.  One of them was when I was awake, head against a desk, and I started seeing a deluge of musical notes and symbols scrolling rapidly across my plane of vision.  This visualization was readily apparent and had me contemplative of its origin.  Another time, stirring from half slumber I heard a woman whisper the name “Mary Chowder” to me.  The name itself seems preposterous, but if anybody happens to know anything related to a “Mary Chowder” (or something similar as I may have misheard), please let me know.  Or if you have personally had an interesting experience that goes beyond common sense reasoning, I’d love to hear about it here.  Leave a comment!

Book End: Weekend of Nov. 28, 2009

posted by A.Alba

Book End

I hope everybody had a festive Thanksgiving and a rewarding Black Friday (if you’re into that sort of thing).  Let’s hope you have the strength to get that leftovers-filled stomach up out of your chair in order to attend one of these great literary events.  Support our local literary community!

turkey-readerSaturday, November 28

  • 07:30am – Author signing event: Galyn Wong will be signing her new cookbook, What Hawai‘i Likes to Eat Hana Hou! at KCC’s Farmer’s Market. Special guest Chef Martin Wyss will also be at this signing. Info
  • 10:00am – It’s the 40th anniversary of McCully-Moiliili Public Library.  A Lion Dance, completed repairs, a book sale and other entertainment will be a part of the event.  More info
  • 11:00am – Kauai people!  Book Signing event at Kukui Grove Shopping Center in Lihue from 11a – 1p.  Author Jocelyn Fujii will be signing her new book Stories of Aloha:  Homegrown Treasures of Hawai’i.  Book sales benefit the Lokahi for Aloha Fund for former Aloha Airlines employees.  (to also benefit the non-profit Qi Center and non-profit Lawai International Center)
  • 11:00am – It’s Storytime at Barnes & Noble Ala Moana!  Come and find out about Two Bad Pilgrims by Kathryn Lasky.  More info
  • 12:00pm – Author signing event at Bookends book store in Kailua.  See author Siegfried Ramler sign his book Nuremberg and BeyondMore info
  • 01:00pm – Author signing at Barnes & Noble Kahala.  Bob Hogue will be signing his new book Sands of LanikaiMore info
  • 02:00pm – Maui!  Author signing event at Borders Express in Kahului.  Author Gill McBarnet will be signing copies of her new book Happy as a DolphinMore info

Sunday, November 29

  • 10:00am – Friends of Pearl City Library will host a book sale at Pearl City Library from 10a – 3p.  Keiki books will be featured at three for $1.
  • 01:00pm – Author event at Barnes & Noble Ala Moana:  Meet author, Alice Inoue as she introduces her new release, Be Happy! It’s Your ChoiceMore info
  • 01:00pm – Author signing at Borders in Pearlridge.  Join Jean Hee as she presents her latest cookbook Hawi’i’s Best Quick & Easy RecipesMore info
  • 04:00pm – Author event at Borders Ward:  Meet author, Alice Inoue as she introduces her new release, Be Happy! It’s Your Choice. More info
  • 06:45pm – Aloha Shorts taping looks at language.  More info

Remember, all events listed above may be subject to change.  Please contact the venue beforehand if you plan on attending.

If you have an event you would like us to help promote, please leave us a comment here or e-mail me at aalba@hawaiibookblog[dot]com.  Replace the [dot] with a ‘.’ when you compose the message.  Mahalo and have a great weekend!

Thanksgiving in Hawaii: A variety show for your tummy!

posted by M.L. Sanico

Cook book recommendations for the holiday party season!

Office potlucks, family gatherings, barbecue at the beach with friends… you’re sure to find something for everyone in these books!

If you’ve been to a local-style Thanksgiving celebration then you know exactly what I’m talking about. There’s no such thing as Thanksgiving “dinner”… it’s Thanksgiving “brunch-lunch-snack-AND-dinner” where eating is an all day affair. And traditional Thanksgiving fare is only a small part of the day’s menu. A true local Thanksgiving has a little bit of everything—manapua, lumpia, sushi, poke, some kind of noodle, rice … the list goes on and on. Food is important to our local culture and it only makes sense that we have so many different kinds of cookbooks to show for it.  Here are our cookbookspicks for useful cookbooks, perfect for finding easy recipes in time for all the holiday parties and potlucks you’ll attend this season.

The first one, Hawaii’s Best Pupu and Potluck (Mutual Publishing) by local cookbook veteran Jean Watanabe Hee has great recipes for those big gatherings where you’re not sure what to bring. There’s a lot of variety in this book, so whatever recipe you pick, it’s sure to be a good addition to the party. Don’t you hate it when you bring something only to find someone has brought the same thing? It’s like wearing the same dress… although, with food, more is better so even if you have duplicate dishes it just means you can have extra helpings.

The second one, Hawai’i Cooks and Saves (Mutual Publishing) is one of Muriel Miura’s most recent books. Muriel Miura and the folks at Mutual Publishing have produced some of the islands best cookbooks, like Hawaii’s Party Food, which we reviewed here at HBB in the past. Her books are always well put together—spiral bound and just the right size for the kitchen with drool-worthy pictures and easy to read directions. Hawai’i Cooks and Saves is a great book for fast and easy recipes, with sections and tips on using pre-packaged foods for quick but wholesome meals. The only thing I didn’t like about it was that it didn’t really show how using the recipes and the ingredients equated to savings. BUT, many of the recipes are written for larger, family servings that are perfect for potlucks or buffet-style parties.

The third book, Pupus: An Island Tradition (BessPress) by Sachi Fukuda is an older book that I haven’t seen in the stores, but you can purchase it online or visit your library. This was published before the carb-cutting craze and is filled with over 200 scrumptious recipes for pupus. It’s funny how cook books reflect health and eating trends of the times. But it’s the holidays and as they say, “in for an inch, in for a mile”. These recipes don’t hold back—butter, mayo, cream cheese here we come. Go for broke!  Parties are for letting loose I say, and most of these recipes are ready for a party!

Book End: Weekend of Nov. 20, 2009

posted by A.Alba

Book End

I am completely exhausted.  What a whirlwind week it has been for us as we push forward to finishing our Library Tour.  We visited three libraries this past week and are looking to write them up as soon as we can—as soon as we finish write ups for the libraries we visited last week!  Because sleep is such a rare commodity these days, this week’s Book End will be a little sparse on commentary.

There are, however, a number of awesome author signings once again this week.  If you love cookbooks, Sam Choy will be all over the map!  There are also a lot of other notable author signing events and library programs, as well as the Youth Speaks HI Poetry Slam.  Two big events this weekend to look out for are the 2nd Annual Kauikeaouli Literacy Fair and the Annual Holiday Warehouse Sale from Island Heritage.

And on with the events!

Friday, November 20

  • 12:00pm – Sam Choy will be signing copies of Poke and Galyn Wong will sign copies of What Hawai’i Likes To Eat, Hana Hou at Waipio Costco.  Info
  • 01:00pm – Hang Noodles From Your Ears at Kihei Public Library (Maui).  Peter and Melinda Wing presents this program of riddles, jokes, euphemisms, tongue-twisters, and stories to celebrate the outlandish wonder of language.  More info
  • 03:30pm – Book Signing with local celebrity chef, Sam Choy at the AAFES – Schofield Exchange.  Join Chef Sam Choy as he presents his latest cookbook PokeMore info
  • 05:00pm – Meet local celebrity Bob Hogue at Barnes & Noble Ala Moana!  Iolani supporter Bob Hogue is the author of Sands of Lanikai, a work of historical fiction set in 1941 Kailua that has a little romance, mystery and adventure.  He will be signing copies of his book.  Info
  • 07:00pm – Youth Speaks Hawai’i Fall 2009 Interscholastic Poetry Slam at Farrington High School Auditorium from 7p – 10p.  Doors open at 6:00pm.  More info

Saturday, November 21

  • 07:00am – Island Heritage Annual Holiday Warehouse Sale in the Mill Town Center in Waipahu.  7am – 3pm Sat. & 8am – 2pm Sun.  Books will be for sale along with a wealth of other products.  More info
  • 09:00am – Used Book Sale & Holiday Craft Fair at Makiki Community Library.  More info
  • 09:00am – Cane Haul Road Christmas Sale at Kuhio Elementary School Cafeteria.  Visit the Bamboo Ridge Press book table for holiday specials!  More info
  • 09:00am – Join author David Eyre of “Blazing Stars & Shark Eyes”, “Breaking the Blood”, “Floating Islands”, “Lumpy Poi”, & “White Rainbow, Black Curse” and author Dietrich Varez of “Hina the Goddess”, “Legend of La’ieikawai”, & “Pele Fire Goddess” as they present their titles at the Volcanor Art Center in Hilo, Hawaii.  More info
  • 10:00am – The Second Annual Kauikeaouli Literacy Fair at the ALU LIKE Central Office.  From 10a – 3p, featuring award winning entertainment, books for the holidays from local publishers, plants for sale, ‘ono Hawaiian food, and more!  More info
  • 10:00am – Author Signing at Barnes & Noble Lahaina!  Author Gil McBarnet presents her latest children’s book Happy as a DolphinMore info
  • 10:00am – A holiday craft fair will be hosted by The Friends of Kahuku Library.  Meet artists and crafters at Kahuku Public Library from 10a – 4p.  More info
  • 10:30am – “Amusionist Al Loha – The Tourist Who Missed His Flight Home and Stayed By Popular Demand” will be entertaining children and families with his interactive comic blend of magic and humor only at Kihei Public Library on Maui.  More info
  • 11:00am – Hana Hou!  Meet local celebrity Bob Hogue at Barnes & Noble Ala Moana!  Iolani supporter Bob Hogue is the author of Sands of Lanikai, a work of historical fiction set in 1941 Kailua that has a little romance, mystery and adventure.  He will be signing copies of his book.  Info
  • 11:00am – It’s Eebee Storytime at Barnes & Noble Ala Moana.  They will be reading eebee’s Adventures Here to There. Info
  • 11:00am – Come to Borders at Ward Centre, Waikele, Kaneohe and Pearlridge for Polar Express Pajama Storytime.  It’s a special pajama party complete with games, stories, bells and more!  Info
  • 11:00am – Learn about the Battleship Missouri at the Hawaii State Library!  Dan Parsons, Education Director of the USS Missouri Memorial, will share stories and information on the historic battleship.  More info
  • 12:00pm – From 12p to 2p, Laurie Ide and Daniel Kanekuni will be signing copies of Okazu at the Zoo at the Honolulu Zoo.  Info
  • 01:00pm – Author Signing Event at Borders Pearlridge with Jean Hee, author of the cookbook Hawaii’s Best Quick & Easy RecipesInfo
  • 02:00pm – Star Wars Meet & Greet at Barnes & Noble Kahala.  Bookfair!  Come meet and get your picture taken with your favorite Star Wars characters courtesy of Lucas Film and ASSETS School. The characters appearing will be Darth Vader, Storm Troopers and more!  Info
  • 02:00pm – Meet author & Senator Bob Hogue at Borders at Ward Centre as he signs copies of his book, Sands of Lanikai. Info
  • 02:00pm – Book Signing at Borders Kaneohe!  Meet author Dorinda Lum and illustrator Michael Furuya as they sign copies of their book Keoni’s Special Gift. More info
  • 02:00pm – Book Signing Event at Barnes & Noble Lahaina!  Meet author Gaellen Quinn as she presents her latest book The Last AlohaMore info

Sunday, November 22

  • 08:00am – Island Heritage Annual Holiday Warehouse Sale in the Mill Town Center in Waipahu.  7am – 3pm Sat. & 8am – 2pm Sun.  Books will be for sale along with a wealth of other products.  More info
  • 10:00am – The Friends of the Pearl City Library Book Sale is every Sunday from 10am – 3pm at Pearl City Library.  Paperbacks will be only 50 cents.  Support your library!
  • 01:00pm – Author Signing Event with famous chef Sam Choy.  Join him at Barnes & Noble Kahala where he will be signing copies of his new book PokeInfo
  • 03:00pm – It’s Open House from 3p to 6p at Revolution Books in Honolulu.  Featuring displays, reading, poetry and refreshments to benefit Prisoner’s Revolutionary Literature Fund.  Located on 2626 South King Street, call 808-944-3106 for more information.
  • 06:00pm – Macy’s Ala Moana Special Shopping Night Event.  Join Author Jean Hee, Galyn Wong, Chef Sam Choy, and Hideaki “Santa” Miyoshi as they present their newest cookbook releases.  More info

Remember, all events listed above may be subject to change.  Please contact the venue beforehand if you plan on attending.

If you have an event you would like us to help promote, please leave us a comment here or e-mail me at aalba@hawaiibookblog[dot]com.  Replace the [dot] with a ‘.’ when you compose the message.  Mahalo and have a great weekend!

Library Tour: Kaneohe Public Library

HBLC09 Kaneohe

Libraries are often very busy on Saturdays and not all branches have the luxury of being open on a weekend, so we try to visit most locations during the week.  One of the challenges we have in our Library Tour is traveling by car from the Honolulu Airport area (where we both work full-time) to each of the different branches on the island.  We decided that it would be best to focus on the libraries that are farthest from us, first and it is with great pleasure that we conclude our tour of the Windward side with a visit to Kaneohe Public Library—the largest of the four Windward libraries on O’ahu.

Kaneohe Library is distinctively situated against a hill behind the Kaneohe Police Station.  The parking entrance isn’t off the main road so it’s easy to miss, but if you turn just before Benjamin Parker Elementary you’ll see the library’s driveway.  This being my first time at this branch, I had a little confusion at first on where to park as I initially stumbled into the police station.  For library patrons there is handicap parking located on the second level between the library and the station, but for the general public, the lot is found at the end of the driveway at the bottom of the hill where there are ample stalls!

Kaneohe Library

Building

The building is two stories and the structure itself is built right into the hillside. It looks like the houses built in the valleys, complete with red dirt and stilts, and already you get a feel for its personality. Immediately from the parking lot you will see the impressive space allocated for the Friends of Kaneohe Library book store.  It was reminiscent of the book store we saw at Kailua Public Library, however much larger–two big rooms full of books for sale!  Outside the door there were carts full of books that were free for the taking.  While I didn’t see anything that piqued my interest, they had a nice selection of hardcover books available and overall the biggest selection of free books offered by any Friends of the Library Chapter.

Paul Nash muralOn the upper level lanai, just outside the main entrance, there is a lovely painted tile mural entitled “The Ko’olau Mountains” which was a gift by the Friends of the Library of Hawaii and Windward Community College.  The mural was designed by Paul L. Nash and was completed by a host of student artists in 1985.  Once inside you are treated to a very large lobby area with bulletin boards featuring community events, children’s services, government news and other relevant neighborhood info.  But most interestingly we saw a special “Library Card Application” table, a designated space with pens and applications and all manner of brochures providing information on how to sign up and the benefits of participating in the library system. There’s no doubt the staff at Kaneohe library are excited about getting people signed up and involved!

The library area itself is a wide open rectangular space, divided up primarily by bookshelves.  Immediately to the left is a nice Teen/Young Adult section that is enclosed by shelves full of YA and sci-fi/fantasy books.  In this small section alone there were a number of tables and chairs readily available for seating.  Aside from the usual manga, Kaneohe Library has a nice collection of graphic novels (yes, there’s a difference), and I made use of this by borrowing a few of their comics during our visit.  For anyone interested, I finally read Brad Meltzer’s Identity Crisis and thoroughly enjoyed its unique look at the DC superheroes.  In addition to the comics, they even had a small YA Hawaiiana fiction section (we like when Hawaiiana books get separated for more exposure), although some of the titles they included seemed to be reaching a bit as they either straddled more juvenile or adult pursuits.

Custom Catalog StationOne of the most noticeable aspects inside the library is the furniture. It’s very unique. The one that sticks out the most is the custom designed catalog station, which houses the computer terminals to access the online library catalog.  Some of the library’s shelving and the reference desk is also customized to match. With sleek lines and a fairly modern design it adds a lot of interest and functionality to the space. Branch Manager, Thomas Churma, told us that the acquisition of the furniture had a lot to do with the “bang up business” done by the Friends of Library Kaneohe.  Not too long ago they added twelve more reading carols in the back of the library, providing patrons with a nice quiet area with extra privacy.  So naturally, Thomas made sure to shill the book store downstairs by mentioning that they have “the best prices on the island!”  And after seeing the immense collection of books they have for sale for such discounted prices, I would recommend anyone interested in books to check it out if you’re in the Windward area.

Another noticeable trait is the sense of pride and history you feel for the Kaneohe community.  And the more we walked around and spoke with Thomas, the more this became a theme of Kaneohe Library.  Displayed atop the low book shelves as you enter are huge, black & white panoramic photographs of old Kaneohe.  Along the short reference shelves near the children’s section a nice “Then & Now” display is featured, showing the contrast between old and modern Kaneohe.  They have an impressive Hawaiiana section which not only houses all of the new books, but also an intriguing collection of older, out-of-print books that are still in great condition. Hawaiiana books are notorious for having short publishing lives and the fact that Kaneohe Library takes great care in keeping out-of-print books available speaks highly of them. Thomas also told us that they have a lot of historical photographs of Kaneohe—in fact, they have four binders full of them, more than any other collection. If there’s ever some extra money, one of Thomas’ goals and a goal of the library is to digitize these photos as well as a few of the older Kaneohe history books.

Kaneohe, Then & Now

Programs

Kaneohe Library offers many of the traditional library services that others offer.  Like many of the libraries we have visited, the most popular of these services are the Internet stations.  Kaneohe has seven ‘One-hour’ Internet terminals for use along with one 15-minute express station.  In addition to the standard hard-wired Internet access, Kaneohe Library is one of two libraries in the State that offers free wi-fi access.  This modern amenity gives patrons the freedom to bring their own laptops and do online research from the comfort of their own computer.

One of the areas where Kaneohe shines in terms of programs is with the children.  They have a “First Wednesday” program at the beginning of every month which includes a preschool activity night with oogles n googles which is very popular, often bringing 50 to 75 people in attendance.  They want to encourage families with young children to spend quality time reading, playing and socializing together with performances that are interactive, imaginative, and lots of fun.  In addition to that, Kaneohe Library has two separate story time for toddlers (Thursdays) and preschool children (Tuesdays), providing different levels of fun and education to the keiki of Kaneohe. Thomas said they try their best to accomodate the interests of all their patrons, and having age appropriate storytime helps.

They also are trying to bring in more of the Young Adult crowd.  One of the previous events that was featured was a program that featured weaponry, from flint to firearms, with medieval armorer Greywolf.

Challenges & Conclusion

Like most libraries, the biggest challenge facing Kaneohe Library is budget.  Their budget has been cut by a third, which affects a number of things including staffing, programs, and acquisitions.  All in all, Thomas Churma is proud of Kaneohe and is appreciative of the community.  He says the people in Kaneohe are very relaxed but very supportive as evidenced by their studious Friends of the Kaneohe Library.  They are often in the top 5 or 10 branches in terms of circulation per month and provide the region with a strong Hawaiian and summer reading collection.  Since the early 1960’s they’ve been serving the residents of Kaneohe well… and they have the pictures to prove it! 🙂

The library staff, starting with their management, has a clear devotion for not only sharing the history of the community, but also trying to preserve it.  This is apparent in their book collection, their choice of decor, and the goals they set for themselves.  This is not to say that they are stuck in the past, as they are one of the few libraries to maintain a branch website, incorporate wi-fi, and seek to digitize their local history.  What they provide to Kaneohe is immeasurable in its value.  You can quantify things such as five Internet terminals, or the largest DVD collection, but having a dedicated staff that uses their resources to best preserve the community’s history is a wonderful asset.  The Windward community should continue to support this branch by attending programs, circulating books, CDs and DVDs, and perusing the shelves of the vast Friends of the Library book store.  Don’t forget, they are one of only three libraries to be open on a Sunday!!

“The library is a community center.  It should provide students with a relaxed extension of the classroom.  That’s the way a library should be,” concludes Branch Manager Thomas Churma on our trip to Kaneohe Library.

Kaneohe: A History of Change

Book Recommendation

Keeping in line with the appreciation for Kaneohe’s rich history, Thomas Churma recommended that we read Kaneohe: A History of Change; a book published by Bess Press with information compiled by the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers.  We love the idea of finding books in a branch that are specific to the area and I look forward to reading about it and sharing it with you.  It is one of Thomas’ goals to digitize this book especially and make it available to everyone.  Currently they do not have all of the permissions, nor the budgetary resources to accomplish this feat, but hopefully someday they will be able realize this ambition.

I want to thank Kaneohe Library and Branch Manager Thomas Churma for taking the time to talk with us about the library and supply us with such informative things to share.  To celebrate, Misty and I drove down to Windward Mall and had some delectable grinds at Hot Dog on a Stick.  Hey… it’s the only one on the island, we HAD to go.

Library Tour: Manoa Public Library

HBLC09 Manoa

Coming into this Library Tour Challenge we knew it wouldn’t be easy to accomplish, that there would be some bumps along the way, and that with Hawai’i’s libraries struggling we’d have to be flexible. We knew not all locations would be easy to visit, and that people might not have time to talk to us. In fact, one location would be almost impossible to visit because it no longer existed on its original premises.

When we began this journey, Manoa Public Library had just announced its plans to close its doors and move some of its collection to an interim location in preparation for the construction of a completely new library building slated for completion in 2011. The process of getting Manoa Library ready for its big move began with hundreds of Manoa community members coming out to help move the books out of the soon to be demolished building and into the temporary location at Noelani Elementary. Here’s a nice recap of that event with some great photos of  “Da Book Brigade” carrying bags of books across the street.manolib

The next big event in the Manoa Public Library moving saga was the ground breaking. Alex and I attended the official ceremony on Saturday, October 17th in the parking lot of the old library. You could still see the steel frame beams standing forlorn amid the rubble, but it was a sunny day and tons of people came out to celebrate and remember the old Manoa Library as well as join in on the blessing for the building of a newer, “greener” one. The old building’s steel frame will be recycled and reused and the new building will be constructed with energy efficient, eco-friendly materials. Several people spoke and the ceremony as a whole was positive and hopeful. Here’s  a video link we shot of Kahu Mahealani Wong blessing the construction site.

Manoa Library ground breaking & blessing

After seeing the bared remains of the Manoa Public Library and examining the plans for the new building, I knew this library tour/interview would be different from the others we’d already done. So,  Alex and I drove back to Manoa on a rainy evening to finally meet Branch Manager Christel Collins in the portables of their temporary location. There’s plenty of parking in front of Noelani Elementary and a sign just off the front gate lets you know that the Manoa Public Library has made the school it’s temporary home. There isn’t  much space inside but the staff did manage to squeeze in a couple of terminals for internet use, a small table to peruse the DVD/CD collection and enough shelves to hold a respectable selection of books in every genre. They offer the same services as usual but due to special hours and lack of space, their storytime programs are on hiatus. Christel joked at how they’ve become more of an “Express Library” and recalled how hard it was to move into such small quarters. “It was agonizing making the decision for what books to bring and what books to leave in storage. The Childrens’ Librarian had to decide ‘this book, or this book?!’.” manoa05

Usually we ask about the building itself in each location because we want to know about its history or if there’s anything unique about it architecturally. That was one question we would have to rephrase, and instead we asked Christel what she was most excited about for the new library. Among the new library’s features, Christel said she’s looking forward to the additional square footage. There will nearly be “twice the space for children, and more space for the staff in back which allows us to move materials out faster…that means better service for patrons. And the parking area will be twice as big!”.

During the blessing ceremony, the new library architect and building contractor got up to say a few words and they mentioned that Christel and the staff at Manoa Library had a lot of input into what would go into the new building. Christel elaborated that the staff suggested things like having a drive up book drop, and two different kinds of drops, one for fragile materials so that patrons can quickly return DVD’s and CD’s at their convenience.

Many were also concerned about the look of the new library. They wanted it to set an example for other “green” library renovations, but also wanted it to be a reflection of the community, instead of a big box building that overwhelms it. “The rock  in the rock walls will be the same as it was in the old library and the sloped roof will give it a residential look”.Manoamemories

“We were fortunate enough to secure the funds for this rebuild before the current financial crisis hit. We really needed it. You have to consider what the community was like when the original library was built. Manoa was different, it was a rural community with pastures… years later the library was just too small and overstuffed to meet the needs of the growing area.”

As part of the Manoa Library groundbreaking ceremony there were illustrations and handwritten notes from people and children in the neighborhood. They called them Memories of Manoa Library. “My favorite was from an older lady and a long-time patron who remembers visiting the library as a child and bringing apples and carrots with her to feed the horses nearby.” Here’s a nice blog article in the Honolulu Advertiser by Manoa resident Kristen Brummel about more “Manoa Memories” of the library.

“If the budget crisis doesn’t improve our real challenge will be how to buy new materials for the library when it reopens in 2011.” They would face problems similar to those experienced by Kapolei Library when it first opened. But Christel is optimistic about everything and is proud that they’ve already started their eco-friendly operations. She was able to keep a lot of the old furniture for use in non-public areas of the new library. This way they’ll have to spend less to furnish it.

The immediate challenges are mostly lack of space, shorter hours and staffing. The Manoa Public Library Childrens’ Librarian and one other staff member are constantly deployed to other locations to help out libraries who are short staffed. “They’re essentially doing two jobs.. double duty,” Christel explained. Right now the Manoa Public Library has a unique schedule of operations, check here for the official hours. The shorter hours are due to an agreement with Noelani Elementary to limit public disturbances during the school day.

Whatever the challenge, now or in the future, we have no doubt that the new library will be a success as long as positive and passionate people like Christel and her staff are around to see it through. Despite being cramped like sardines, having their materials stored in different places across the island, and their staff scattered about working double duty, they’re taking it all with a grain of salt and still smiling. Most of all they’re just excited about the opportunities the new library will provide for the community and its residents. They’re enthusiasm is quite contagious… I’m sure Alex and I will be one of the first to happily visit the new library when it’s done.

Thank you to Branch Manager Christel Collins and the staff at Manoa Public Library for allowing us to visit and talk! After our meeting with Christel we were gonna eat at Serg’s Mexican Kitchen on Manoa Road but it was pouring rain and we ended up at a cozy yakiniku place instead. Yummy! 😉

Christel Collins Hawaiiana Book Recommendation:

kambookChristel suggested we read Wayfinding Through the Storm (Watermark Publishing) by famous author and historian Gavan Daws. Although we talked about many interesting local books (Christel agrees with our passionate assertions that Hawaii has a unique literary community) she picked this book because Mr. Daws is a regular patron of Manoa Library and resident of the area. Stay tuned for a review!

Book End: Weekend of November 13, 2009

posted by A.Alba

Book End

Another weekend, and another busy week finished!

Don’t forget to continue donating to both the Hawai’i State Public Library and the Friends of the Library of Hawai’i.  For the HSPL, you can donate money to the statewide system, or to your local library.  One of the best ways of doing so is visiting the library in your neighborhood and purchasing some of the “Friends of the Library Book Sale” books they often have displayed near the entrance.  You can also donate to the Friends of the Library on their website here.  They are still short of their goal of $3 million, so if you want to ensure the vitality of our wonderful library system, please take the time to donate a few dollars.

Check it out!

rare books

Many avid readers out there will find particular value in an old or rare printing of a particular book.  For example, when we went to Las Vegas, Misty was in book heaven as she giddily perused the shelves of the Bauman Rare Books store in the Palazzo.  Anyway, through my random browsing on the Internet I stumbled across the Hawaii Karate Museum page.  First off, I didn’t even know we had a Karate Museum (we love museums too, btw), but this one had an interesting bonus:  A rare book collection.  This page lists by decade or subject the collection of rare books they have in their reference section at the museum.  There are even scans of the covers, spines and a few individual pages provided!  Pretty neat. Of course, if you’re in Hilo you can always check out Mandarin Books Hawaii.  They have a nice collection of rare and collectible books for sale.  The cool thing about this store is that you can purchase some of their books online on their website or eBay store.  All worth checking out if you are into rare books.

Book Events:

There are a lot of book signings this weekend.  A number of them are multiple appearances by the same author, such as Gill McBarnet and Katie Grove-Velasquez, but there are a ton more all over the State.  Please support our local literary scene by attending one of these fine book events!

Friday, Nov. 13

  • 11:00am – Book Signing event at the Hale Koa Hotel.  Author Siegfried Ramler will be signing copies of his book Nuremberg and Beyond: The Memoirs of Siegfried Ramler – From 20th Century Europe to Hawai’iMore info
  • 12:00pm – Book Signing event at Borders in Kaneohe.  Join author Gill McBarnet as she presents her latest children’s book Happy as a DolphinMore info
  • 03:00pm – Dr. Rebecca Copeland, professor of Japanese Languages and Literature at Washington University in St. Louis, will give a talk titled Freaks, Misfits, and other Maimed Souls: Kirino Natsuo and the Allure of Grotesque. Dr. Copeland will talk about the process of translating Grotesque into English.  Her lecture will be held in the Tokioka Room (Moore Hall 319 from 3:00-4:30 pm).  More info
  • 06:00pm – Book Signing event at Borders in Pearlridge.  Join author Gill McBarnet as she presents her latest children’s book Happy as a DolphinMore info
  • 07:00pm – “A Conversation with Jon Shirota” at Kapi‘olani Community College.  This free event is part of KCC’s International Week and will celebrate Shirota’s literary achievements and contributions to the local, national, and international Okinawan communities. Entertainment will be provided by noted Okinawan dance and sanshin performers in Hawai‘i.  More info

Saturday, Nov. 14

  • 09:00am – The Friends of the Libraries, Kona (FOLK) will hold a book sale from 9am – 1pm on the Kailua-Kona Library’s lanai.  Funds from the sale help the Kailua-Kona library.  More info
  • 10:00am – Book signing event at Barnes & Noble Lahaina.  Join author Gill McBarnet as she presents her latest children’s book Happy as a DolphinMore info
  • 10:30am – Storytime at Barnes & Noble Ala Moana featuring Dewey:  There’s a Cat in the Library.
  • 10:30am – “Exercise and Your Arthritis” program at Aina Haina Library.  Learn about the different forms of arthritis, how exercise can be used to treat them, and the various services that the Arthritis Foundation provides, including exercise classes.  More info
  • 11:00am – Book signing event at Barnes & Noble Ala MoanaJoin local author Katie Grove-Velasquez as she presents her book New Friend for Nai’aMore info
  • 11:00am – Fancy Nancy Splendiferous Storytime at Borders Ward, Waikele, Pearlridge and Kaneohe.  Come dressed in your holiday best for stories, arts and crafts, giveaways and more!
  • 12:00pm – Book signing event at Barnes & Noble Ala Moana.  Join author Gill McBarnet as she presents her latest children’s book Happy as a DolphinMore info
  • 12:00pm – Book signing event at Borders Pearlridge as Vera Arita presents her her newest children’s books Can you Catch a Coqui Frog and Animals Sing Aloha. More info
  • 12:00pm – It’s National Gaming Day at your library!  Join Hawaii Kai Library from 12p – 4p for fun and board games.  A variety of games will be provided for different age groups.  At the first floor meeting room.
  • 01:00pm – Book signing event at Barnes & Noble Kahala as Gaylyn Wong signs copies of her new book What Hawaii Likes To Eat: Hana Hou. More info
  • 02:00pm – Book signing event at Borders at Victoria Ward Centre.  Local children’s book author Gill McBarnet joins us to promote her book Happy As a Dolphin: A Child’s Celebration of Hawaii.  More info (Note:There is a time conflict between the Borders and Booklines postings)
  • 02:00pm – Meet author Eric Paul Schaffer at the Hawaii State Library.  Eric will read selected passages and discuss “Burn & Learn: Memoirs of the Cenozoic Era,” his latest novel published last month.  More info

Sunday, Nov. 15

  • 11:00am – Book Signing event at Barnes & Noble KahalaJoin local author Katie Grove-Velasquez as she presents her book New Friend for Nai’aMore info
  • 03:00pm – Author Reading at Revolution Books (2626 South King Street).  Novelist/essayist Uzma Aslam Khan reads from her recently released The Geometry of God.  Call 808-944-3106 for details.

Remember, all events listed above may be subject to change.  Please contact the venue beforehand if you plan on attending.

If you have an event you would like us to help promote, please leave us a comment here or e-mail me at aalba@hawaiibookblog[dot]com.  Replace the [dot] with a ‘.’ when you compose the message.  Mahalo and have a great weekend!

Hawaiʻi Veterans Day Book Recommendations

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Happy Veterans Day to all of the active and retired service members whose tremendous sacrifice has enabled us to enjoy so many liberties.

Alex and I are both local Army-brats and having grown up in military families we celebrate Veterans Day with devotion. We are both unabashed patriots (especially Alex) and I couldn’t let another national holiday go by without recognizing some of the amazing local books about Hawaiʻi’s unique military history. Despite all the controversy, the U.S. Military is a big part of Hawaiʻi’s colorful past, and though some fail to recognize it, a big part of our local culture and an important contributor to our local economy. I wanted to take this opportunity to share some book recommendations perfect for reading with the family as you recognize and celebrate Veterans Day.

WW2boytowarHawaiʻi Homefront: Life in the Islands During WWII by MacKinnon Simpson and Boyhood to War by Dorothy Matsuo are two exceptionally published books that will easily become the treasures of your collection to be taken out and appreciated on holidays such as this. They are both highly illustrated and a great way to experience history. Check out my Honolulu Books Examiner review of both books here. In the words of one of Hawaiʻi’s famous authors of the past (well, he was a resident of Hawaiʻi in his younger years):

In the beginning of a change, the patriot is a scarce man, and brave, and hated and scorned. When his cause succeeds, the timid join him, for then it costs nothing to be a patriot.
~Mark Twain

Both books are well worth a read, especially Boyhood to War since it’s a collaboration of real life stories from the men, many of them local boys from Hawaiʻi, who served in the 442nd. It’s an extraordinary portrayal of the cost of volunteering your life in service to our nation. The pictures and personal anecdotes of the soldiers are captivating and definitely fitting for celebrating our nation’s heroes this year and all the years to come.

There are many more books out there about Hawaiʻi’s military history, some favorable and others not. I could write my own about the disparate nature of being both a passionate native Hawaiian and staunchly patriotic Army-kid (enlisted nonetheless!). It’s almost like being two separate people. But whether you agree with the military or not, the honorable profession of a soldier deserves our utmost respect. Who can argue the nobility of a man that dedicates his life to protecting his country and his family, then solicits that family’s cooperation in dragging them across the globe away from their island home on uncountable and awesome adventures, only to bring them back one day and give up on the chance at achieving high ranks and fulfilling military aspirations just so that he wouldn’t have to pull his kids out of school yet again, so that they too could know what it was like to live just like any other local kid in Hawaiʻi? You can’t argue with a man like that, and I should know, because he’s my father.

Happy Veterans Day, Daddy! Hoo-ah!

Celebrating 80 years of Hawaiian Airlines

Hawaiian Airlines

On November 11, 1929, Territorial Governor Lawrence M. Judd stood at the hangar at John Rodgers Airport for the inauguration of Inter-Island’s first scheduled flight between Honolulu and the other islands.  Judd’s daughter, Betty, christened the two new Sikorsky S-38 amphibians, which were to operate the company’s schedule.  Thousands attended the occasion, with more than 40 Army and Navy airplanes taking part.

Judd reviewed the various means of transportation seen in the Islands over the years.  Then, looking at the two bright, shiny aircraft, he said, “The march of progress is again in evidence this morning.”

So began Hawaiian Airlines’ legacy as an official scheduled air carrier, as so elegantly stated by author Stan Cohen in his book Hawaiian Airlines: A Pictorial History of the Pioneer Carrier in the Pacific. Starting with just an inaugural flight to Hilo and one to Kauai, Hawaiian Airlines has expanded over the last eight decades from Manila in the west to Sydney in the south and Phoenix in the east, providing passengers with reliable service and the warmth of the islands.

Today marks the 80th anniversary of Hawaiian Airlines as an institution in aviation and Hawai’i.  Around the world everyone knows of Hawaiian Airlines; and here in Hawai’i you can’t throw one slippah without hitting somebody who knows somebody who is related to someone who has worked at Hawaiian.  Having a bit of interest in aviation history, I wanted to mark this occasion by reading and reviewing a book that at the time of its publishing was the only definitive history of Hawaiian Airlines.  (Cohen, vii)

Hawaiian Airlines: A Pictorial History...

I was lucky enough to find a copy of Stan Cohen’s Hawaiian Airlines: A Pictorial History of the Pioneer Carrier in the Pacific a few months ago at the Book Off store in Pearlridge Center.  It was originally published in 1986, but I have the third printing which was done in 1994 and includes a brief chapter about the operational years from 1988 – 1994—looking on the positive side of the bankruptcy that Hawaiian was currently mired in.  I don’t think it’s in print anymore, but if you are interested you can either scour the Hawaiiana section of a used book store or possibly contact the publisher.

With this book, Cohen was attempting to chart the course of the airline through a narrative and large collection of photographs.  Since there were no books covering the history of Hawaiian Airlines, Cohen relied heavily on primary sources such as manuscripts, speech transcripts, newspaper stories, magazine articles, press releases, annual reports and personal interviews.  Through his hard work and research, Cohen crafted a terrific history of the airline—one that charts its roots in early Hawaiian aviation, through the Great Depression, World War II, the post-war boom and jet age, and deregulation.

His narrative is very informative, focusing primarily on the timeline of historical events throughout Hawaiian’s operation.  I found myself enjoying most the history of Hawaiian up until the end of World War II.  This was a fascinating time full of lots of innovation, daring risks, and historic events.  The narrative never actually slacks after this, but from the post-war boom on, the story is primarily business-heavy with a focus on acquiring new aircraft and expanding routes.  While these subjects are touched on earlier as well, they don’t have that unpredictable pioneering feel that you get from the earlier years.  I touched upon a lot of this history in a book I read and reviewed previously, Peter Forman’s Wings of Paradise.  I feel Wings of Paradise is a much more interesting in-depth read about the airline industry here in Hawai’i as it gives you an all-around story that’s inclusive of all of Hawai’i’s unique carriers as opposed to a straight-forward history of one specific airline.  So while Cohen remains for the most part respectful and positive about Hawaiian’s decisions and setbacks, Forman pulls no punches.

However, there is one area that this book really shines and that is with the wealth of images captured within its pages.  According to Cohen himself, at the time of the book’s printing, a majority of the photographs had never been published.  From cover to cover, every page is adorned with historical photographs that truly capture the essence and feel of the period.  It’s great to look back and see how the airports and their surrounding areas have changed over time and to see all of the truly beautiful aircraft that Hawaiian has flown over the years (I really like those big, shiny Sikorsky S-43 flying-boats).  Aviation enthusiasts will appreciate the schematics of the older aircraft as well as the appendix which lists every aircraft flown by Hawaiian from 1929-1994.  And anyone who enjoys history will love the inclusion of old advertisements, route maps, newspaper articles, envelopes and other assortments of graphical documents spread throughout the book.

For 80 years, Hawaiian Airlines has stood proud as one of the oldest legacy airlines in the world and a representative of the culture and spirit of Hawai’i.  They truly helped to usher Hawai’i into the 20th century.  I congratulate them on their anniversary and hope they continue to make history for many decades to come.

Hawaiian Airlines: A Pictorial History of the Pioneer Carrier in the Pacific
by Stan Cohen
Pictorial Histories Publishing, 1994 (Originally published 1986)
116 pages

About the Author*

Stan Cohen is a native of West Virginia and a resident of Missoula, Montana.  He has been in the publishing business for many years and is the author of over 46 books, mainly on military history.  His other airline book, Wings to the Orient, is a pictorial review of Pan American’s famous Pacific Clipper planes.  Cohen has also written two Hawaiian books, East Wind Rain, A Pictorial History of the Pearl Harbor Attack, and The Pink Palace, The Royal Hawaiian Hotel.  Stan runs Pictorial Histories Publishingbased in Missoula, who specializes in history books of the Civil War, World War Two, Alaska, Montana, Virginia and more.

*Referenced primarily from Hawaiian Airlines: A Pictorial History of the Pioneer Carrier in the Pacific (1994)


Book Review – Balikbayan: A Filipino Homecoming

Balikbayan

It was the Marcos regime in the mid-1970s that coined the term balikbayan by joining the Tagalog words balik, to return, with bayan, meaning town and nation. A balikbayan’s relationship to the Philippines is construed in terms of his sentimental attachments to his hometown and extended family rather than his loyalty to the nation-state. At the same time, being a balikbayan depends on one’s permanent residence abroad. It means that one lives somewhere else and that one’s appearance in the Philippines is temporary and intermittent, as if one were a tourist.1

It’s my mom who is always bugging me to go in my closet and pick out some old t-shirts that I don’t want anymore and any used hats or cheap trinkets lying around the house.  I am a bit averse to doing so because a) I’m somewhat of a packrat, and b) I’m lazy.  Eventually, through pangs of guilt, I’ll sort through my closets and drawers and pick a few shirts I’ll probably never wear again (who wants Red Sox t-shirts?).  She  asks me for these things so she can prepare a Balikbayan box to send back to our relatives in the Philippines.  My contributions are in addition to the non-perishable food, toiletries, American or Hawaiian souvenirs and other household items that she so skillfully packs into that big, cardboard box.  The box along with the relationship of the people who send and receive them are such a unique part of the Filipino culture—an aspect that is touched on along with numerous others in Michelle Cruz Skinner’s debut collection Balikbayan.

Balikbayan is a compilation of eleven short stories, set in the Philippines, colored with the accounts and experiences of Skinner’s youth and adulthood.  These stories were originally published in 1986, but the modern edition I read is printed by Bess Press and is available for sale on their website and in your local book stores.  These stories provide intimate perspectives that will resonate with you, even if you’re not of Filipino decent.  Even if you can’t relate, it’s hard not to empathize with the simple human struggle portrayed in these stories. They provide an insider’s look into the socioeconomic divide and reckoning of disparate cultures living together in the contemporary Philippines.  These stories carry the burden of the common Filipino national, struggling to relate with strangers in their own communities—foreign and indigenous—as well as grasping with their own social and cultural identities.

All of the stories, deep with personality if often simple in its words and description, evoke certain emotions from you as you read your way through the book.  Most of them are sad or solemn in some way or another.  Not only are they about Filipinos from various backgrounds—but through the backdrops and interactions of the characters within the stories you get a glimpse of the various facets and uniqueness of Filipino culture.

The book opens with the story “Faith Healer” which was selected for nationwide syndication in the PEN Syndicated Fiction Project.  It’s told from the perspective of a young child interacting with her Lolo (grandfather) during the time of martial law declaration in the Philippines.  “They Don’t Give Scholarships to Artists” is a very brief, simply stated account of a young girl’s attempt to get a scholarship to go to high school.  The conflict is that she is honest in her aspiration to be an artist—which is looked down upon as essentially a useless profession, and that if she goes to school she can’t work to help the family out.  “Simbang Gabi” shows us the disparity in economies within a small township as two teenage girls from different backgrounds are joined together in a common yearning for freedom.  For each, this means two different things as they both find each other envious of the other.  “The Television Man” highlights the often gruesome spectacle of devoted flagellants who take part in Easter crucifixion rituals, while “An American Romance” and “In the Neon City By The River” presents the self-importance that foreigners display and their ignorance of the local’s lifestyles while interacting with Filipinos in the Philippines.

The one link between nearly all the stories in the book, is one of youth.  The narrators or protagonists for the most part are young, apparently under 40.  We see old people and their thoughts, but only through the eyes of youth.  Nosy aunties, overbearing mothers, wise grandfathers, gruff foreigners, helpless authority figures—they all play a part in the shaping of the characters and culture.  But through reading Balikbayan, we look into the world of the Philippines not as a native, but as a “tourist” trying to comprehend these distinct lives, like Macarthur in “An American Romance,” with a little bit of compassion and a lot of arrogance.

About the Author:

Michelle Cruz Skinner, originally from the Philippines, has published two short story collections, Balikbayan and Mango Seasons (nominated for the 1996 Philippine National Book Award). Michelle has read her stories at the Filipino American Literature Forum, UCLA, Society for the Study of Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States Conference, Ateneo de Manila University, the University of the Philippines, and the University of Hawai‘i. She currently teaches English at Punahou School in Honolulu.2

In 2009, Michelle Cruz Skinner’s third collection of short stories, In The Company of Strangers, will be released by Bamboo Press.  On November 17, 2009 at 6:30PM, there will be a book launch and reading at Punahou School, free and open to the public.  Click here for more information.

Balikbayan: A Filipino Homecoming
By Michelle Cruz Skinner
Bess Press, 2008 (Originally published: 1986)
80 pages